Turtle dove sitting on a barbed wire line in the rain with its chest puffed up for warmth
Luke Massey

Pigeons and doves

Belonging to the family columbidae, doves and pigeons are known for building very flimsy nests. Learn to identify the differences between these  stout-bodied birds using our handy species guides.

Search more species

Rock dove

Species

The wild rock dove is the ancestor to what is probably our most familiar bird - the feral pigeon, which is often found in large numbers in our towns and cities.

Woodpigeon

Species

The large, plump woodpigeon is a familiar sight in our gardens and parks, but can also be found on farmland and in woodlands almost everywhere. You may hear its cooing call before you see the bird itself.

Stock dove

Species

The stock dove looks very much like the woodpigeon, but without the white neck and wing patches. It can be spotted in woodlands and parks, and on farmland in winter, but rarely visits our gardens.

Turtle doves
©Luke Massey

Turtle dove

Species

The turtle dove is the UK's fastest declining bird species and is on the brink of extinction. A small and pretty pigeon, it breeds in lowland England and winters in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Collared dove

Species

The collared dove is a pretty little pigeon that is a regular sight in our gardens, woodlands and parks. Listen out for its familiar cooing call, which you may hear before you see the bird itself.