Red-crested pochard

Netta rufina

  • Where it lives:

  • Non native species

About

The red-crested pochard is naturally found in a wide range extending from southern and central Europe across central Asia, as far west as Mongolia. Its attractive appearance has made it a popular bird in wildfowl collections in the UK. Over the years, red-crested pochards have escaped from collections and nested in the wild, leading to an established population in England.

It's possible that some of the red-crested pochards seen in the UK, particularly in southeast England, have arrived on their own from continental Europe. Over the last century, the European population has spread north into the Netherlands and Germany. They are migratory, flying between breeding grounds and wintering sites.

Red-crested pochards are usually found on freshwater lakes and pools, particularly with reedbeds. They often feed at the surface, but can also dive for food. In winter they gather in large flocks.

How to identify

A distinctive duck, about the size of a mallard. The male has a black body with white sides, a brown back, and a rich chestnut head that becomes fiery orange towards the crown. The beak is a bright coral red. The female is more understated, with a pale brown body, whitish cheeks and rich brown cap. The female's beak is dark with a pink tip.

Did you know?

As with many ducks, red-crested pochards will pair up with other species and produce hybrid young. Some of the most regularly reported pairings are with mallard, pintail, pochard and tufted duck.