A tit-sized bird, the nuthatch has a short tail, large head and a woodpecker-like bill. Nuthatches climb up and down tree trunks in mature woods and parklands, feeding on insects, seeds and nuts, such as hazelnuts and beechmast. They nest in holes in trees or abandoned nests, but are happy to use nestboxes, too. They start breeding in April and can produce two clutches of up to 13 eggs each.
How to identify
The nuthatch is grey above, with a long, black eyestripe, white cheeks and throat, and a rust-coloured belly.
Did you know?
Nuthatches are the only UK bird that can climb headfirst down tree trunks, holding on with their powerful toes.
